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How close to ‘evil’ does an applicant need to be before they’re considered un-hireable?

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Welcome to December, everyone! We still have a few hours before the traditional End-of-Year Crunch kicks off, so I wanted to pour y’all a virtual holiday beverage and ask you something uncomfortable. There you go … Ready? Sitting comfortably? Good … Should HR screeners treat former employees of Twitter and Facebook like abducted Nazi scientists?

 

Okay. It’s fine. I’ll clean that up. A violent spit take is a perfectly rational response to my question. I know, it seems absurd … even vaguely repugnant at first. The thing is … the more you consider the question, the more it seems like something we’re overdue in addressing.

 

For context: the US military expeditiously “relocated” 1,600+ German engineers, scientists, and specialists to America under the aegis of Operation PAPERCLIP in 1945. In turn, our allies in the Soviet Union snatched 2,200+ such technical experts under Operation OSOAVIKHIM in 1946. In both cases, our nations sought to seize as many intellectual giants and experienced techies as possible from the ruins of the Nazi state to boost our own high-tech research programs.

 

The US, for example, bagged a fellow named Wernher Magnus Maximilian Freiherr von Braun. Before receiving our non-negotiable employment offer, this fellow designed the Vergeltungswaffe 2 strategic guided missile – one of Germany’s so-called “wonder weapons.” Wernher oversaw the building of 6,000+ of these missiles and launched 3,225 of them at allied positions during the war. Wernher’s impressive success in building rockets makes him sound like a masterful engineer, right? Sure, it does! Nobody in the world could match that résumé bullet at the time.

 

Of course, it wasn’t like Wernher built all these missiles by hand in his garage like a Dot Com founder’s origin story. It was a “team effort” in the worst imaginable way. Per the National Air and Space Museum,  “at least 10,000 concentration camp workers died in the process of manufacturing [the V-2s].” That factor alone should have called all of Wernher’s engineering “accomplishments” into question.

 

It’s important to note that Wernher joined the Nazi party in 1937 and accepted a commission in the irredeemably evil SS in 1940. Wernher ended the war as a field grade SS officer. He claimed to his “new employers” that he’d participated in the regime for “purely for the furthering of his academic career, or out of fear of imprisonment or execution.” That said, the man was a paramilitary officer responsible for the terror bombing of civilians and employed slave labour in the wretched and despicable concentration camp system to make it possible. He wasn’t just a faceless functionary; Wernher was a notable figure in Germany’s war against humanity.

“So, what do you think was the latest impact you’ve had in your career?”
“So, what do you think was the latest impact you’ve had in your career?”

Then, in a cold blooded manoeuvre that would make Henry Kissinger proud, the Americans offered Wernher a second chance to be a state celebrity by making him a critical part of their rocket program. The gambit worked: Wernher’s work on the Saturn V rocket made it possible for America to beat the Soviets to the moon. Soooooo … was it worth it?

 

This isn’t just a history lesson; Wernher von Braun was a gifted and accomplished engineer, yes. He was also a person who voluntarily participated in a depraved, evil regime that set the world ablaze and attempted to execute mechanized genocide. Perhaps our fellow Wernher wasn’t “the guy in charge,” but he was complicit in carrying out its policies through his actions.

 

You can argue – as the FBI did – that Wernher’s recent “participation” in the Nazi party shouldn’t disqualify him from getting a second chance with his new “employer.” The cynical organisers of Operation PAPERCLIP felt that the potential for America to achieve strategic gains from Warnher’s engineering expertise outweighed the potential risk of accepting a Nazi officer into a position of authority and influence in the country’s most sensitive scientific programs. The ends justify the means, if you like.

 

Why bring all this up? Because December is historically one of the worst possible times to hunt for a new job. Most everyone who still has unspent personal leave is busy taking time off work. That means we have a few weeks to talk about the tech worker hiring conundrum facing us before we must take a position on where we stand … and why.

 

Consider: Meta – Facebook’s parent company – laid off about 11,000 workers this quarter. Twitter laid off at or about 5,000 workers since Elon Musk took over. That’s at least 16,000 people out of work. Sure, some of those people are wealthy enough that they don’t need to work. Most, I suspect, will be compelled to find a new gig as soon as they’re able.

 

Consider, too, the benefits of having nearly 16,000 highly educated, highly technical, and seasoned job seekers suddenly enter the pipeline: all those companies that were griping about not being able to fill their vacancies during 2022 will be able to snatch up displaced and vulnerable Silicon Valley “experts.” What a stroke of luck, right?

It’s a “talent management” worker’s dream scenario: having so many fully qualified applicants that you can still be the office hero when you select the youngest and cheapest candidate.
It’s a “talent management” worker’s dream scenario: having so many fully qualified applicants that you can still be the office hero when you select the youngest and cheapest candidate.

The only downside of this “opportunity” for hiring mangers is that these “experts” joining the team are coming from previous employers with a track record of indifference to user harm, cynical exploitation of users’ data, arrogant indifference to laws and regulations, and a warm embrace of actual *#&$ Nazis. That’s … ah … going to be problematic.

 

Sound familiar?

 

To be clear, I’m not suggesting that all 16,000 of these newly laid-off Meta and Twitter workers should be held individually responsible for every evil thing their former employers might have done during their tenure. I’m also not saying that all 16,000 workers should be considered completely innocent of what happened on their watch either. Y’all were there, folks. Even if you only went along with Mark’s and Elon’s programs to stay employed … y’all participated in those programs. Whether you believed in those programs or not, your actions helped make really bad things happen … Even if it was indirectly. Even if it was unintentional. Even if you opposed those activities in principle.

 

This presents HR experts a wicked dilemma: is an applicant who contributed to the rise of discrimination, extremist violence, disinformation, and domestic terrorism – be it through action or inaction – someone that you want joining your team and influencing your corporate culture? Is the possible benefit of these people’s technical expertise worth turning a blind eye to the possible evil these people facilitated in their last role?

 

Even if we ignore the potential reputational damage that might arise from customers, suppliers, or shareholders learning that your organisation employed people who facilitated the January 6th insurrection attempt, we still must consider the damage such a hire will inflict on employee morale, trust, and productivity. Hiring a worker who promoted and encouraged radicalization in their previous job, such as the kind that led to racial-, religious- and gender-themed violence and mass-murder is going to be insanely corrosive to the team dynamic of everyone forced to work with the “new guy.”

 

Is it worth it? That’s the question. For lack of a better term, I call this the “Operation PAPERCLIP” conundrum: How much risk is your organisation willing accept by hiring a technical resource with a problematic past? Where’s your line? How close to ‘evil’ does an applicant need to be before they’re considered un-hireable? Conversely, how much evil can an applicant commit in their former role and still be considered an acceptable hire in our organisation?

 

To be sure, I’m not suggesting that there’s an ethically or philosophically elegant solution to this problem. I’m convinced there isn’t. In most cases, I predict this line will be painfully subjective; this is a purely human problem that’s impossible to quantify.

Imagine being the PR flack that has to go on live TV and clarify that your company will happily hire anyone who’s “no more than 31.7% racist.”
Imagine being the PR flack that has to go on live TV and clarify that your company will happily hire anyone who’s “no more than 31.7% racist.”

More importantly, the PAPERCLIP problem isn’t something that can – or should! – be decided arbitrarily at hiring manager level given the potential for severe reputational damage that might arise from offering amnesty to an irredeemable villain or from arbitrarily refusing to interview or select a fully-qualified candidate just because they used to work as a certain company. We should – in an ideal world – judge each applicant solely on their own merits.

 

The problem is, there isn’t any third-party solution for flagging potentially scandalous work projects or practices the way we search for previous arrests through a criminal background check. The only way to find out that Jane Doe was the architect of feature that amplified antisemitic hate speech or subverted content moderation guidelines in favour of hatemongers is to ask them directly and hope you get a truthful answer, or else get one of their former colleagues or a reputable source to rat them out. That’s not a challenge that most HR talent specialists are prepared to take on,

 

The last major headache that comes from the PAPERCLIP problem is that eventually – inevitably – your organisation’s executives will have to draw a line in the stand. Senior leadership’s position might be capricious or meticulously reasoned; what matters is that whatever position they take will draw fire from critics, both inside and outside the company. It’s going to be ugly no matter what they decide, since there’s no broadly accepted “best practice” to fall back on. How much antisemitic or transphobic or racist or violent incel advancement is officially “too much” to accept? How much is “acceptable” in your workforce?

 

That, then, brings us back to the question I asked at the beginning of this article: Should HR screeners treat former employees of Twitter and Facebook like abducted Nazi scientists? The answer seems to be a hard “yes” since these folks are going to start showing up in all our applicant pools in 1Q23. We have positions that need filling, and these are – on paper – qualified candidates. The sooner we decide where our “red lines” are for hiring purposes, the better.

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